Learning ScalesWhile there are no overnight solutions for learning scales on guitar, there are several learning habits that make this process much easier. In short, the task isn’t simply about memorizing endless shapes on the fretboard. We want to understand how these patterns are built, how they function, and how they relate to one another. Below are some key guidelines to consider: 1 | One at a Time: Learning scales isn’t a race! Focus on learning and using one shape at a time. It’s far more beneficial knowing a handful of patterns really well than knowing many of them poorly. Ensure you can create something musical out of each shape before moving on to the next. 2 | Play Slowly: Playing scales fast isn’t the initial goal; playing them accurately is. Start by practicing slowly at a comfortable tempo and increase speed only when each pattern can be played cleanly. Remember, playing fast is different from playing badly at a fast tempo. 3 | Don’t Practice Mistakes: When we consistently practice something on guitar, we form playing habits. Pay attention to your playing and get used to correcting mistakes, not practicing them. Focus on playing things accurately, being mindful of both the tone and tuning of each note. 4 | Learn to Self-Correct: Rather than being frustrated by limitations, learn from them. These challenges teach us to see gaps in our understanding or issues with our technique. The roadblocks we encounter in our playing are signs telling us what to work on next. 5 | Focus on Root Notes: Always remember that we’re learning scales, not just shapes. The root note forms the tonal center of a scale. As such, it’s the central anchor point for our melodic ideas. Understanding the sound and structure of a scale is vital for applying it musically. 6 | Look for Shortcuts: While they can seem like endless amounts of information to memorize, in reality scale patterns include a large amount of repetition. Often, one shape will have multiple applications. Paying attention to these similarities will help streamline the learning process. 7 | Make It Musical: Scales don’t always have to be practiced the same way. Make it interesting! Try alternating the rhythm, note sequence, tempo, or dynamics being used. Be sure to play along with songs or make use of jam tracks. Remember, learning scales is never the end goal — making music is. 8 | Play in Context: Don’t just practice playing scales; practice hearing and using them in context. Listening to and experimenting with the ways other guitarists use these patterns musically is essential for developing your own creative vocabulary on guitar. 9 | Repetition Is Key: Learning scales isn’t a difficult task, but it’s a repetitive one. Consistent practice is key. Be sure to prioritize shorter, more regular practice sessions over longer, more infrequent ones. 10 | Be Intentional: Sometimes, learning something effectively isn’t just about the time we spend; it’s about how we spend our time. Ultimately, focused practice is efficient practice. Be mindful of each specific thing you’re looking to improve, and then structure your practice time accordingly. Copyright © 2016 Luke Zecchin
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